Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Pedagogical Aspects Of Communicative Language Teaching

Communicative Language Teaching This essay will take just a peek at some of the pedagogical aspects of Communicative Language Teaching and the teachers therein. As the U. K. entered the common market (EEC) in the early 1970s. A sharp rise in demand from our new European neighbours for The English Language landed on our shores. Due to the modernization of secondary schools not only in Europe but indeed worldwide, languages were a hot commodity and many were on offer, English being most sort after. This demand equally put educators, linguists and language experts under immense pressure to come up with something new and not as it were traditional methods or approaches e.g. audio linguistics which had been around since the end of the Second World War. In these modern times (the 1960s, 1970s) a plethora of theories, designs, and approaches in the field of second language acquisition, came bubbling up to the surface. Due to the application of different functional, formal, and cognitive linguistic theories. Chomsky and Halliday have immensely contributed to the development of second language teaching theories and practices. Enter the communicative language teaching approach, (CLT). â€Å"The focus of CLT is primary and necessarily social, concerned as it was with the goal of successful communication (Cook 2010; 36)†. The five features of CLT, David Nunan (1991) is one of the most recognised in the field of CLT. 1 An emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction I theShow MoreRelatedEclectic Approach1425 Words   |  6 PagesUSING ECLECTIC APPOACH FOR FUTURE TEACHING Nowadays, English has become the Global language. It is the language of science, technology, economic, etc. As a result, learning English has become an essential need for everyone. While learners try their best to reach their goal of successful communicator in foreign language, teachers find ways to make language teaching effective. In this fashion, considering and choosing the right way in teaching is prior thing for all of teachers and I am not an exceptionRead MoreChanges Associated With The Clt Paradigm Shift, Learner Autonomy, The Social Nature Of Learning Essay925 Words   |  4 Pagesin practice is the â€Å"piecemeal fashion† (p.24) in which the aforementioned changes have been implemented, for which reason the promised paradigm shift has not been fully achieved. Although CLT remains the most dominant/effective approach to language teaching (Thompson, 1996), particularly in the absence of â€Å"serious successors or systematic challengers† (Andrewes, 2005, p. 5), it has been subject to a great deal of criticism by academics and practitioners. Andrewes (2005) critiques some of the defectiveRead MoreDisadvantages Of Maritime English1062 Words   |  5 Pageslearning approaches have to be adopted which means that the learners will learn the language not only at the institution but they have to develop it all throughout their life. Shen and Wang (2011) say that the traditional teaching methods are not suitable for modern maritime needs. So, the learners are to be taught shipping terminologies, safety communication, and technical marine English with new innovative teaching methods. Along with the terminologies, the teachers have to present new vocabularyRead MoreThe Evolution of Second- and Foreign- Language Teaching1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evolution of Second- and Foreign- Language Teaching (The 19th and 20th Century and The New Era of Second Language Teaching) In his treatment of the historical developments in language pedagogy, Stern (1992) isolates three ways in which language pedagogy has aimed to renew and improve itself:1. Innovation through change in teaching methods; 2. Innovation through language-related sciences and research; 3. Technological innovation. During the nineteenth century, the Grammar-TranslationRead MoreThe Teaching Of English As A Foreign Language Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesthe primary global lingua franca (Darasawang, Reinders, Waters, 2015, p. 2) †. The teaching of English as a foreign language (TEFL) in Thailand has initially started from the mid-19th century and it still plays the predominant role in Thai education nowadays. The national English curriculum made a major paradigm shift in mandating English as a compulsory subject in schools and universities. The English teaching method was influenced by western educational ideology of ‘values system’ or ‘classicalRead MoreTask Based Language Teaching Methods Essay3369 Words   |  14 Pagesâ€Æ' Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Many teaching methods have thrived and languished in history. Task-based language teaching (TBLT), which is believed to assist students to learn English more effectively via meaningful communication rather than systematically focusing on grammar rules (Ellis 2003)ï ¼Å'has gained massive popularity around the world and is viewed as a â€Å"new orthodoxy† (Littlewood, 2004) over the last two decades. A proliferation of books in relation to TBLT have been publishedRead MoreListening On The Classroom By H. Douglas Brown And J. Lee1080 Words   |  5 PagesFor my reflective response paper 1, I chose â€Å"assessing listening in the classroom† which was dealt in Teaching by Principles by H. Douglas Brown and H. Lee. Even though teachers infuse various kinds of pedagogical and methodological theories, methods, and strategies into the listening curriculum, without measurement of the learners’ progress, those efforts will be useless and teachers cannot verify the acco mplishment of the tasks performed by the learners. Moreover, teachers should be aware of howRead MoreGrammar Teaching Approaches And Teaching830 Words   |  4 Pageswill discuss some current grammar teaching approaches and then the essay will observe the lesson â€Å"He’s been to Turkey† and evaluate which kind of grammar approach is applied. Additionally, some improvements or recommendations will be given. Finally, a comparison and discussion will be given. 2. Grammar teaching approaches According to Nunan (2000, p.144), first languages can have very essential influence on second language learning, the rules of first languages may directly and deeply lead learnersRead MoreImportance of Grammar Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesA. Introduction It is not uncommon to say that grammar instruction plays an important role in language teaching. Regarding the status and importance of grammar teaching, a variety of opinions have been made. Batstone (1994) states that â€Å"language without grammar would be chaotic: countless words without the indispensable guidelines for how they can be ordered and modified† (p. 4). More vividly, Wang (2010) makes two similes. She compares grammar to the frame of a house, which is a decisive factorRead MoreThe Educational Software as a Motivational Tool in English Language Teaching1734 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The educational software as a motivational tool in English Language Teaching. Time has gone by and the teaching of foreign languages has developed, specially in English Language Teaching. Among the most significant advances one may find: the determination of the professors of trusting on their own resources, the right to choose their cross point between the theory and the practice and to look for pedagogical solutions to the problems. One issue that is still subject of discussion

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Importance Of Geography On The History - 1848 Words

Importance of Geography in the History When the first Europeans came to the new world, the only people they met were different tribes of Native Americans living all over North America. Native American had a huge amount of land that they used for farming and hunting purposes. The natives believed that the land was given to them by their God and no one is the rightful owner of any land in America. The native tribes would move from place one to another and other tribes would come and take live in that land. But when Europeans came to The new world they would ask natives to give them the little land that they can use and slowly they started tricking or forcibly taking the land away from the natives. The natives were simple minded people who were astonished by the new things like weapons, cloths, alcohol that Europeans would trade with them for Food, beaver fur and other things. Many different European countries came to the new world and start to build their own colonies across North Amer ica. Countries like Britain, France, Spain and Portugal were some of those countries that were ruling over the settler sent by them to live in the new world. All these countries used different strategies taking over the land of natives, like Spain who use forced or France which gave citizenship to the Native Americans. When the first explorers arrived most of land was forest or empty fields, from which natives would use a little to grow food for themselves or hunt but the rest of land was likeShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Geography to Chinese History1249 Words   |  5 Pagesphysically and climatically a barrier (â€Å"Himalayas†). Forming a natural wall of protection for the Chinese people the Himalayas, while in some cases hurt them, overall were a helpful part of the Chinese terrain (â€Å"Himalayas†). Throughout the ancient history of China, their rivers were actually quite beneficial to their success (â€Å"Yangtze River†). With the use of their rivers, such as the Yangtze, trade was greatly expanded upon, and grew rapidly (Perkins 4). And trade, for the most part, was the bestRead MoreThe importance of History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship in the Australian Curriculum943 Words   |  4 Pages The importance of History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship in the Australian Curriculum F–10 cannot be underestimated. They encourage, foster and shape key skills and practices in students; by examining their link to Australian identity it is possible to observe their importance. Currently, the three subjects of History, Geography, and Civics and Citizenship are grouped under Human Society and its Environment (HSIE), and to varying degrees seek to link knowledge and understanding, values and attitudesRead MoreThomas Jefferson And Modern Geography1175 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Schafer Dr. Michael Pretes GE 300W 10/11/2016 Jefferson and Modern Geography Geography is such a holistic discipline that it requires much concentration and focus on its subject matter. A geographer must focus on a specific topic that interests him or her and devote their brain power to discovering how the area of interest is influenced by its geographic environment through a spatial perspective. Thomas Jefferson is one such individual who committed throughout his life to view theRead MoreThe Functions of Geography Throughout the Time Periods of History1325 Words   |  6 PagesGeography is the one discipline that throughout history has served many functions. Function like where to get resources, take a trip., find new places and function its served during different eras throughout history Furthermore three of geography most important function thought out history is the purposes it served during the eras of Roman, Greek, Chinese, Islamic and early modern Europe. The important purposes of geography through these ages and the benefit geography got from Europ ean ImperialismRead MoreGeography : History And Geography1325 Words   |  6 Pagesthat has shaped societies and cultures; war is greatly influenced by geography. History and geography are both important when considering wars; history tells what events took place, but geography tells us the why, where, and how. One can study geography’s effects on war through geography’s subtopics: physical, human, economic, and political geographies. For example, war strategies and methods are geography based. 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Geography and the location of places is usually forgotten or seen as just topography, but Basso proves that geography is more than a location. It is the forgotten history of the name of a place that makes the locality more important than it seems. While whitemen (a term frequented by the Apache to describe White EuropeanRead MoreGeography Teacher Education Problem Statement998 Words   |  4 Pages EDLF 7300: Preservice Geography Teacher Education Problem Statement Katie Loftin University of Virginia Over the last several decades, geographers and educators have worked diligently to improve geography education in the United States and their greatest success has been in establishing a firmer place for geography in K-12 curriculum (Edelson, Wertheim, Schell, The Leadership Team of the Road Map for Geography Education Project, 2013). While geography is not a high school graduationRead MoreFeminist Geography1667 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist Geography Since its conception, geography has been involved in the development of races and genders, mapping the boundaries that separate and exclude the world of privilege from the other. The imposing eyes that facilitated this domination have recently been challenged to quash their perpetuation of racial difference, and although existing more obscurely, to challenge the sexist legacy remaining in geography. â€Å"As part of geography, feminist approaches within ourRead MoreGraduation Speech : 3 Idiots, And Its States Do Not Chase Success848 Words   |  4 Pagescurious about our world and why it is the way it is. Initially, this curiosity was manifested in the form of social studies, especially history and geography. History allowed me to see the progression of events that led to our current global situation, while geography allowed me to learn about the earth’s physical characteristics and how that influences the importance and usage of various areas of the earth. As I continued on in school, I slowly figured out that fundamental laws, which can be explained

Friday, December 13, 2019

Cumeco Marketing Essay Research Paper This section free essay sample

Cumeco Marketing Essay, Research Paper This subdivision of the selling program provides the selling aim, the selected mark market, the selected services, our selling statement and our promotional recommendations. Goals tell were a concern wants to travel ; scheme replies how to acquire at that place. Every concern must orient a scheme for accomplishing its ends. The scheme must so be refined into specific plans that are implemented expeditiously and corrected if they are neglecting to accomplish the aims. Michael E. Porter, writer of the book? competitory scheme: techniques for analysing industries and rivals? has categorized schemes into 3 generic types, which are: Overall cost leading Here the concern works difficult to accomplish the lowest costs of production and distribution so it can monetary value lower than its rivals and win a big market portion. Differentiation Here the concern dressed ores on accomplishing superior public presentation in some of import client benefit country valued by the market as a whole. It can strive to be the service leader, the quality leader, the manner leader, the engineering leader, etc. Focus Here the concern focuses on one or more narrow market section instead than traveling after the whole market. The steadfast gets to cognize the demands of these sections and pursues either cost leading or some signifier of distinction within the mark section. As said before, Cumeco n.v. is in the concern of steel building, pipefitting and welding. We think that Cumeco n.v. must follow a scheme that is based on a combination of the distinction and concentrate scheme. Our recommendation is that Cumeco n.v. must get down concentrating on going a niche-player. As explained in the chance and publish analysis a market nicher is a smaller house that chooses to run in some portion of the market that is specialized and is improbable to pull larger houses. Now we can get down developing a selling scheme statement. The different clients we visited for our research had one thing to state: Cumeco n.v. delivers quality. The one word that kept coming back was QUALITY. The selling statement should hence be? to go known in the industry as the symbol of quality in the concern of metal building, pipe adjustment and welding which can be accomplished by ever run intoing the deadline and presenting quality plants? . With this selling statement in head we will get down developing the selling program. In our sentiment, our chief aim is to increase the consciousness of the company? s name and the services it provides and to place Cumeco n.v. in such a manner that when you hear the words Cumeco n.v you instantly think of quality. By introdusing such constructs as Entire Quality Management it will be able to make a sustainable competitory advantage. We believe that with our recommendations this can be accomplished. To measure the effectivity of our program, we recommend a study to be done 6 months after the executing of the program has started. The image of a company is really of import, because it? s what your mark market perceives of your company. The selected mark market is 8 The general contractors as they are in charge of large building undertakings and take on smaller contractors like Cumeco to make a specific building occupation 8 The designer agency as they make the drawings and in most instances make the computations 8 The building agency as they are specialized in doing building computations 8 Assorted companies e.g. makers, mills ( Amstel, Coca-Cola ) 8 Utilities companies e.g. Kodela, Setel, KAE The perceptual experience of the client is really of import even in the steel building concern. If the general contractors have a good feeling of your company, it will be easier to acquire a occupation order. Cumeco n.v. is being associated with quality, which is a good mark, but it is besides being associated with high monetary values. So we? ll have to work on their monetary value scheme. Cumeco n.v. has to get down take downing its cost in order to have a better competitory advantage. Although it is nice to be advanced and come up with a new merchandise, we feel at this clip Cumeco n.v. must non come up with a new service but work on the bing 1s. We feel they should: ? Increase their steel building occupation orders? Increase their pipe adjustment ( steel and PVC ) occupation ord Ers? Increase their aluminium welding occupation orders? Heavily advance their new sandblasting and coating installations Recommendations Since the first visit to Cumeco, we nem con decided that a major job at Cumeco was the absence of an employee in charge with all the selling A ; public dealingss activities and largely gross revenues. Mr. Chirino is a individual who wants to be and is on top of each undertaking. He makes certainly the contract is negotiated and signed, the undertaking planning is done, the undertaking computations are right, the occupation is started, finished and delivered on clip. As you can see, he does non hold the clip to maintain himself busy with the selling and PR activities and perform as a sales representative. We know it? s dearly-won to take person supernumerary on the paysheet. If Cumeco wants to do marketing the key to increase the consciousness of its company and merchandises or even their gross revenues, a selling officer with extra responsibilities such as gross revenues is a must. This individual would be working closely with Mr. Chirino so he/she must be trusty. With the marketing officer in topographic point we can do as much suggestions as we like, because we know there is person in charge of the executing. Job description marketing officer In this type of concern personal merchandising is the key to success. You have to cognize your clients, see them on a regular basis and construct a long permanent relation with them. The Marketing officer must work as a gross revenues individual. It is the occupation of the gross revenues individual to give client service. He/she will travel to the general contractors, the public-service corporation companies, the designer agency and the building agency and attempt to set up contacts and construct relationship with these clients. The gross revenues individual is in charge of doing these companies aware of the being of Cumeco, it? s merchandises and services and that Cumeco stands for quality in concern of metal building, pipe adjustment and welding. Once they are interested in offering Cumeco a occupation, Mr. Chirino steps in. He is the one negociating the contract as he has more cognition of the company? s capablenesss, the work and the computations. After the occupation has been taken and delivered, the gross revenues individual goes back after say 6 months to look into up on the client to see if everything is still satisfactory and possibly even if they have another occupation. The selling officer is in charge of organizing the selling attempts. Our chief aim is to increase the consciousness of the company? s name and the services it provides and to place Cumeco n.v. in such a manner that when you hear the words Cumeco n.v you instantly think of. We tried to integrate all the selling tools we believe will give consequences. Ad We are cognizant that Cumeco does non hold the financess to make much advertisement. If we want to accomplish our end one point in the hereafter we will hold to get down paying for some advertizements. Our suggestions are: 8 Newspaper adds in? De Makelaar? 8 Adds in the yellow pages of the telephone book 8 Direct mailing of enlightening booklets to the mark market We do non urge any event or sponsorship selling as we comprehend it non to be effectual. It will non make the mark market specifically. One of the chief promotional activity Cumeco must get down working on is PUBLICITY. We can get down working instantly on promotion. Our suggestions are: 8 For the startup of the new sandblasting and coating installations, give an startup party and ask for the imperativeness. Give out imperativeness releases together with a booklet incorporating all the work you have accomplished. Invite your mark market ( caput of the sections in charge of care of the assorted public-service corporations companies and the undertaking leaders of the designer agency, contractors companies etc ) . In selling we besides have promotional points to set at what we call the Point-of-purchase. We can do postings to set at the hardware shops. These postings must do frequent visitants of the hardware shops ( who may be in the concern of building ) aware of the name Cumeco. Actually it? s hard to come up with gross revenues publicity points for a building company. We do urge free ware in the signifier of calendars, mugs, pens and cardinal ironss to be distributed to the mark market. These points must hold Cumeco? s logo really clearly printed on it to increase consciousness with its mark market.